History
In 1995, the Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory (MCWL) designed the Sea Dragon program to give the Marine Corps real-world experience in tactics and techniques useful in a variety of battlefield settings. Designed as an experimental system, IMMACCS, developed in part by CDM Technologies, Inc. for MCWL, has provided essential tactical support, situational awareness, and operational planning of Sea Dragon.Process
As an experimental decision-support system, IMMACCS presents commanders with collaborative problem-solving tools that-unlike predetermined solutions offered by legacy computer systems-can be applied to problem situations as they arise. Centering on the concept of high-level representation of objects, the problem-solving tools in IMMACCS are dynamically applied to planning, execution, and training scenarios. In other words, the IMMACCS system incorporates an object model describing battlefield entities (e.g., tanks, aircraft, supplies, roads, buildings, rivers, friendly and enemy units) in terms of their behavioral characteristics and relationships to each other. Unlike legacy (i.e., existing) systems that display all on-screen entities as a single object, IMMACCS displays each entity as a separate real-world object, from tangible entities (e.g., tanks, roads, and buildings) to intangible ones (e.g., weather events, defense, and information). This fundamental feature enables user interaction with hundreds of real-world objects that all have some understanding of each others' nature, interests, and objectives and considerable understanding of their own behavior and capabilities. IMMACCS also incorporates agents that possess reasoning capabilities which collaborate with the user in problem solving. Altogether, the main features of IMMACCS enable users to continuously and efficiently adapt to changing conditions in the battlespace.Technology
IMMACCS is based upon the Integrated Cooperative Decision Making (ICDM) framework.